, also known as salt, is the primary ingredient. formulations may include purified water and other inactive ingredients depending on the specific product (e.g., preservatives, buffers).
Treatment of sodium depletion (hyponatremia)
Fluid resuscitation in cases of dehydration
Electrolyte replacement therapy
Treatment of hypotonic dehydration
Irrigation of wounds or body cavities (specific formulations)
Preparation of intravenous solutions (for other medications)
Karvol Clear Nasal Spray 20ml (Sodium Chloride) works by replenishing sodium and chloride ions in the body. These ions are crucial for maintaining fluid balance, blood pressure regulation, and nerve and muscle function. Intravenous administration rapidly corrects electrolyte imbalances, while oral solutions offer slower replenishment.
Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Protect from freezing. Dispose of any unused solution according to local guidelines.
Dosage and administration vary greatly depending on the patient's condition, age, and the specific formulation (oral solution, intravenous solution). Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Never administer any medication without consulting with your doctor or pharmacist
Intravenous administration may cause localized reactions at the injection site (e.g., pain, swelling).
Rare cases of fluid overload (hypervolemia) may occur with rapid intravenous administration.
Rare allergic reactions are possible (hypersensitivity).
No specific interaction but excessive alcohol consumption may exacerbate dehydration.
May cause drowsiness or dizziness if given intravenously and at high speed, especially in elderly people, Exercise caution.
Generally safe when used as directed by a healthcare professional. Consult a doctor before use.
Dosage must be adjusted according to weight and condition. Always consult a physician.
Use with caution in patients with kidney disease. Close monitoring of fluid and electrolyte levels is essential.
No specific interaction with the liver is expected.
Package inserts for specific sodium chloride products
Physician's Desk Reference
Relevant medical textbooks and journals
